Glossary

Startup Founder Glossary

246 essential terms every founder, operator, and indie hacker should know — each with a one-sentence definition and a concrete example.

Showing 51-100 of 246 terms · Page 2 of 5

D

6-Dimension Score

Validation

Unbuilt Lab's composite scoring framework that rates an idea on demand, gap, trend, competition, monetization, and feasibility.

Data Points

Validation

Individual pieces of unstructured market signal scraped from public sources before clustering and scoring.

Data Requirements

Product

Specification of entities, data collected from users, third-party data integrations, retention, and privacy rules.

DAU

Product

Number of unique users who took a meaningful action on the product in a given calendar day.

Dead-Letter Queue

Tech

Holding area for events that failed processing after all retries — inspected manually before re-injection.

Decision Checklist

Execution

Numbered list of specific actions the reader must take in the next 7-30 days to start building.

Decision Gate

Validation

Pre-set checkpoints where you formally re-evaluate go/pivot/kill based on observed metrics, not feelings.

Decision Maker

Product

The person inside the buying organization who actually authorizes the purchase.

Demand Score

Validation

Dimension that measures how widespread and acute the customer need for the proposed product is.

Demand Signals

Validation

Scraped evidence of customer pain — complaints, feature requests, workarounds — used to rank features.

Developer-Led Growth

Growth

GTM motion where developers discover and adopt the tool first, then introduce it to their organisations.

DevOps

Execution

Practice that combines development and operations to ship faster with higher reliability via automation and shared responsibility.

DevRel

Execution

Function that bridges product and developer community — runs docs, examples, events, and feedback collection.

Direct Competitor

Market

A company solving the same problem for the same buyer in roughly the same way as you.

Distribution Channel Ranking

Market

Ordered list of GTM channels by expected fit, ranked before any paid spend commits.

Docker

Tech

Container platform that packages an app + its dependencies into a portable image runnable anywhere.

E

Edge Case

Execution

Uncommon but real input or condition that must be handled correctly — usually source of production bugs.

Encryption at Rest

Security

Encrypting data stored on disk so a stolen backup or database file is useless without the key.

Enterprise Tier

Pricing

Custom-quoted plan with unlimited or negotiated usage, dedicated CSM, security review, and annual contract.

Entity Relationship

Tech

Diagram that captures core entities (tables) and how they relate via foreign keys.

Environment Variables

Execution

OS-level config values injected at runtime — keep secrets out of source code and let envs (dev/staging/prod) differ.

Error Tracking

Performance

Service that aggregates exceptions across all servers with stack traces, frequency, and impacted users.

Estimated Effort

Execution

Rough person-day estimate for a feature or sprint — used to fit work into the available capacity.

Event-Driven Architecture

Tech

System design where services communicate via events on a queue rather than synchronous request/response.

Expected CPA

Finance

Forecast cost to acquire one customer through a specific channel — used to plan paid-channel budgets.

Exponential Backoff

Tech

Retry strategy that doubles the wait between attempts to avoid overwhelming a failing downstream service.

Express

Tech

Minimal Node.js HTTP framework that handles routing, middleware, and basic request/response plumbing.

F

Feasibility Score

Validation

Dimension that measures how achievable the build is given typical resources and complexity.

Founder's Edge

Validation

The specific unfair advantage — domain expertise, network, prior shipped tool — that lets THIS founder win.

Free Tier

Pricing

Permanently free entry-level plan used to drive adoption and surface upgrade signals from heavy users.

Free → Paid Conversion

Finance

Percentage of free-tier users who upgrade to a paid plan in a given period.

Freemium

Pricing

Pricing where a feature-limited tier is permanently free; paid tiers unlock usage, seats, or premium features.

Functional Requirements

Product

What the system must DO — features, inputs, processing logic, outputs, business rules, edge cases.

G

GDPR Compliance

Security

European data-protection regulation governing consent, access, deletion, and breach notification for EU residents.

GitHub Actions

Tech

CI/CD service built into GitHub that runs YAML-defined workflows on push, PR, or scheduled triggers.

GMV

Pricing

Total dollar value of transactions flowing through a marketplace before fees and refunds — key marketplace metric.

GO / PIVOT / KILL

Validation

Three-state recommendation that closes every Unbuilt Lab Idea Validation Report.

GraphQL

Tech

Query language for APIs where the client requests exactly the data fields it needs in one round-trip.

Gross Margin

Finance

Revenue minus direct cost of serving the customer, expressed as a percentage of revenue.

GTM Strategy

Growth

The plan for who you sell to, how you reach them, what you charge, and the channels you use to grow.

H

Hair-on-Fire Pain

Validation

Pain so acute the buyer is actively looking for a solution today, not weighing nice-to-haves.

Headline Cost

Market

The all-in build + first-year operating cost that appears prominently in the Executive Summary.

Health Check Endpoint

Performance

A lightweight URL that monitoring services hit to verify the application and its dependencies are alive.

Hero Section

Growth

Above-the-fold landing section that delivers the headline, subhead, primary CTA, and a product visual.

HTTPS-only

Security

Configuration that rejects all plain-HTTP traffic — required to prevent credential and payload interception.

I

ICP

Product

Specific company or person archetype that gets the most value, easiest sales motion, and lowest churn.

Idempotency

Tech

Property where receiving the same request twice produces the same result — no duplicate effects.

Implementation Trap

Execution

Common technical decision that looks correct early but causes pain later — documented to be avoided proactively.

Incident Response Plan

Execution

Documented playbook for who does what when the system breaks at 3am — reduces panic and mean-time-to-recovery.

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